Horntrich J
Chirurgische Klinik, Carl-Thiem-Klinikum Cottbus.
Zentralbl Chir. 1999;124 Suppl 3:35-7.
Although the term hierarchy isn't in keeping with the times for secular spheres, the identical term ranking omnipresent and indispensable in a political way. Without ranking there ist no final but only a general responsibility. Ranking is based on authority--to be distinguished between professional competence an official authority. The latter one should be gained with inner agreement--by sanctions only when needed.
尽管“等级制度”一词已不符合世俗领域的时代潮流，但“排名”这一同义词在政治领域却无处不在且不可或缺。没有排名，就不存在最终责任，而只有一般责任。排名基于权威——要区分专业能力和官方权威。后者应通过内心认同来获得——仅在必要时通过制裁手段。
