MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999 Nov 19;48(45):1029-34.
In 1997, 32,436 deaths resulted from firearm-related injuries, making such injuries the second leading cause of injury mortality in the United States after motor-vehicle-related incidents (1). Also in 1997, an estimated 64,207 persons sustained nonfatal firearm-related injuries and were treated in U.S. hospital emergency departments (EDs); approximately 40% required inpatient hospital care. National firearm-related injury and death rates peaked in 1993, then began to decline (2). This report presents national data from 1993 through 1997, which showed that the decline in nonfatal and fatal firearm-related injury rates was substantial and consistent by sex, race/ethnicity, age, and intent of injury.
1997年,32436人死于与枪支相关的伤害,这使得此类伤害成为美国仅次于机动车相关事故的第二大伤害致死原因(1)。同样在1997年,估计有64207人遭受了与枪支相关的非致命伤害,并在美国医院急诊科接受治疗;约40%的人需要住院治疗。全国与枪支相关的伤害和死亡率在1993年达到峰值,随后开始下降(2)。本报告呈现了1993年至1997年的全国数据,这些数据表明,按性别、种族/族裔、年龄和伤害意图划分,与枪支相关的非致命和致命伤害率的下降幅度很大且保持一致。