MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Jan 28;43(3):37-42.
Injury is the leading cause of death for persons aged 1-44 years in the United States. More than half (55%) of all injury-related deaths are caused by motor vehicles and firearms. Although the number of deaths from motor-vehicle crashes has exceeded those from firearms, since 1968, differences in the number of deaths have declined: from 1968 through 1991, motor-vehicle-related deaths decreased by 21% (from 54,862 to 43,536) while firearm-related deaths increased by 60% (from 23,875 to 38,317). Based on these trends, by the year 2003, the number of firearm-related deaths will surpass the number of motor-vehicle crashes, and firearms will become the leading cause of injury-related death (Figure 1). This report compares trends and patterns of deaths resulting from firearm- and motor-vehicle-related injuries in the United States from 1968 through 1991.
在美国,伤害是1至44岁人群的首要死因。所有与伤害相关的死亡中,超过一半(55%)是由机动车和枪支造成的。尽管自1968年以来,机动车碰撞事故导致的死亡人数超过了枪支造成的死亡人数,但死亡人数的差异有所下降:从1968年到1991年,与机动车相关的死亡人数下降了21%(从54,862人降至43,536人),而与枪支相关的死亡人数增加了60%(从23,875人增至38,317人)。基于这些趋势,到2003年,与枪支相关的死亡人数将超过机动车碰撞事故的死亡人数,枪支将成为与伤害相关死亡的首要原因(图1)。本报告比较了1968年至1991年美国因枪支和机动车相关伤害导致的死亡趋势和模式。