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对实施性虐待的儿童和青少年进行评估与治疗的实践参数总结。美国儿童与青少年精神病学会。

Summary of the practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents who are sexually abusive of others. American Adademy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

出版信息

J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000 Jan;39(1):127-30. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200001000-00029.

Abstract

This summary provides an overview of the assessment and treatment recommendations contained in the Practice Parameters for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents Who are Sexually Abusive of Others. The parameters were written to aid clinicians in the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with symptoms of sexually abusive behavior. The assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with sexually abusive behavior requires an understanding of normal sexual development. A multiplicity of biological and psychosocial factors determines the child's sexual development, gender role, sexual orientation, patterns of sexual arousal, sexual cognitions, sexual socialization, and the integration of sexual and aggressive patterns of behavior. The individual's sexuality evolves in concert and as a result of interaction with family, ethnic, social, and cultural influences. These parameters summarize what we know about the epidemiology and phenomenology of sexually abusive youths and provide guidelines for the assessment and the selection of treatment interventions for these youths. Essential considerations in the assessment and treatment of sexually abusive youths, as well as the different categories of sexually abusive youths which should be recognized and which influence treatment decisions, are presented. The spectrum of currently available psychosocial and biological treatments will be summarized.

摘要

本摘要概述了《对有性虐待他人行为的儿童和青少年的评估与治疗实践参数》中包含的评估和治疗建议。这些参数旨在帮助临床医生评估和治疗有性虐待行为症状的儿童和青少年。对有性虐待行为的儿童和青少年进行评估和治疗需要了解正常的性发育情况。多种生物和心理社会因素决定了儿童的性发育、性别角色、性取向、性唤起模式、性认知、性社会化以及性与攻击性行为模式的整合。个体的性取向是在与家庭、种族、社会和文化影响的相互作用中共同发展并形成的。这些参数总结了我们对有性虐待行为青少年的流行病学和现象学的了解,并为这些青少年的评估和治疗干预选择提供了指导方针。文中介绍了对有性虐待行为青少年进行评估和治疗时的重要考虑因素,以及应予以识别并会影响治疗决策的不同类型的有性虐待行为青少年。还将总结当前可用的心理社会和生物治疗方法的范围。

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