Brockes A
Environ Qual Saf Suppl. 1975;4:19-24.
The processes of radiation absorption in a molecule and the energy release by thermal or chemical deactivation, phosphorescence, and fluorescence are outlined briefly, and the difference between fluorescent and non-fluorescent dyestuffs is discussed under physical aspects. After a description of the optical mode of action of fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs), the colorimetrical methods of characterizing FWAs and evaluating the whiteness are investigated.
简要概述了分子中辐射吸收以及通过热失活、化学失活、磷光和荧光进行能量释放的过程，并从物理角度讨论了荧光染料和非荧光染料之间的差异。在描述了荧光增白剂（FWA）的光学作用模式之后，研究了表征FWA和评估白度的比色法。
