Zampera E
Psychiatric Hospital Ugljan, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 1999 Dec;23(2):597-602.
Intellectual characteristics of 116 male chronic schizophrenic patients were investigated by using the Quick's test of intelligence. Indirectly, by this test the thinking of examinees was analysed. The examinees were divided into age-groups and differentially diagnostic groups. According to age, they were divided into three groups: from 25 to 40, from 41 to 50, and from 51 to 60 years. There were four differentially diagnostic groups: paranoid, catatonic, and hebephrenic patients and patients with schizophrenia simplex. The study has shown that the intelligence of chronic schizophrenic patients, divided into age groups, was significantly different. The average IQ of patients from 25 to 40 years was 82.9, from 41 to 50 years 67.4, and from 51 to 60 years 52.0. The intelligence of examinees divided into differentially-diagnostic groups was also significantly different. The average IQ of paranoid patients was 74.3, of catatonic patients 64.8, of hebephrenic patients 59.2, and of those with schizophrenia simplex 57.4. Most cases with IQ = 0 related to the group with schizophrenia simplex. The willing-instinctive personality sphere and perceptual disturbances in chronic schizophrenic patients appear to exert a significant influence on their intellectual characteristics.
采用奎克智力测验对116例男性慢性精神分裂症患者的智力特征进行了研究。通过该测验间接分析了受测者的思维。将受测者按年龄组和鉴别诊断组进行划分。按年龄分为三组：25至40岁、41至50岁、51至60岁。有四个鉴别诊断组：偏执型、紧张型、青春型患者以及单纯型精神分裂症患者。研究表明，按年龄分组的慢性精神分裂症患者的智力存在显著差异。25至40岁患者的平均智商为82.9，41至50岁患者为67.4，51至60岁患者为52.0。按鉴别诊断组划分的受测者的智力也存在显著差异。偏执型患者的平均智商为74.3，紧张型患者为64.8，青春型患者为59.2，单纯型精神分裂症患者为57.4。智商为0的大多数病例与单纯型精神分裂症组有关。慢性精神分裂症患者的意志本能人格领域和感知障碍似乎对其智力特征有显著影响。
