Hoppers P, Holm S E
Baylor Institute for Rehabilitation, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dallas, Texas 75246, USA.
J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1999 Oct;14(5):475-85. doi: 10.1097/00001199-199910000-00008.
The clinical bedside swallow evaluation and videofluoroscopy routinely have been used for dysphagia management. This article explores clinical issues for dysphagia management in the population with brain injury in the acute rehabilitation setting. Citing the dysphagia, cognitive, and other relevant issues present in the population with brain injury, the use of fiberoptic endoscopy to address dysphagia assessment and intervention is presented. Factors for decision making, a retrospective review of recent studies, and relevant cases are discussed.
临床床边吞咽评估和视频荧光吞咽造影检查一直常规用于吞咽困难的管理。本文探讨了急性康复环境中脑损伤患者吞咽困难管理的临床问题。文中引用了脑损伤患者存在的吞咽困难、认知及其他相关问题，介绍了使用纤维内镜进行吞咽困难评估和干预的方法。讨论了决策因素、近期研究的回顾以及相关病例。
