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我们如何为科学研究辩护?

[How can we justify scientific research?].

作者信息

Pedersen R

机构信息

Senter for medisinsk etikk Fredrik Holsts hus Ullevål sykehus, Oslo.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1999 Nov 30;119(29):4350-3.

Abstract

The purpose and goal of scientific research have always been of concern to philosophers and ethicists. This concern is closely linked to the values that have justified scientific research. This paper takes a closer look at these values: professional personal fulfillment, social utility, and methodological norms such as value neutrality, openness and autonomy. These values originated in different historical epochs; however, they are still of great importance, e.g. in setting research priorities.

摘要

科学研究的目的和目标一直是哲学家和伦理学家所关注的。这种关注与为科学研究提供正当理由的价值观紧密相连。本文将更深入地探讨这些价值观:职业成就感、社会效用以及诸如价值中立、开放性和自主性等方法论规范。这些价值观起源于不同的历史时期;然而,它们仍然非常重要,例如在确定研究重点方面。

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