Bottaro C S, Kiceniuk J W, Chatt A
Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 1999 Winter;71-72:149-66. doi: 10.1007/BF02784201.
Extractable organohalogens (EOX) are organic compounds that contain chlorine, bromine and/or iodine, which can be separated from the matrix by liquid/liquid or liquid/solid extraction. A combination of instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) and solvent extraction methods has been developed for the determination of EOX from the shrimp Pandalus borealis. Levels of EOX were evaluated for spatial trends for shrimp caught in several areas off the Labrador coast, off the coast of Nova Scotia, and off the coast of Maine. Muscle contained 1.09-6.05 micrograms EOCl/g tissue and 105-498 micrograms extractable organochlorine (EOCl)/g lipid; 0.0607-0.288 microgram extractable organobromine (EOB)r/g tissue and 4.74-10.5 micrograms EOBr/g lipid; and 0.014-0.048 microgram extractable organoiodine (EOI)/g tissue and 1.03-1.76 micrograms EOI/g lipid, respectively. The levels of EOCl in roe were 1.60-12.34 micrograms/g tissue and 39.0-146 micrograms/g lipid. In roe, the EOBr levels were 0.707-1.03 micrograms/g tissue and 6.96-13.5 micrograms/g lipid; and EOI levels were 0.123-0.349 microgram/g tissue and 1.42-4.11 micrograms/g lipid. The EOCl, EOBr, and EOI levels in roe increased noticeably from north to south along the coast of Labrador. Samples taken from the coast of Maine and from Canso Hole were typically higher in EOCl levels than those taken from Labrador. The results for EOBr and EOI were in the same range as those from Labrador.
可提取有机卤素(EOX)是含有氯、溴和/或碘的有机化合物,可通过液/液或液/固萃取从基质中分离出来。已开发出一种仪器中子活化分析(INAA)和溶剂萃取方法相结合的技术,用于测定北方褐虾中的EOX。对在拉布拉多海岸、新斯科舍海岸和缅因州海岸外几个区域捕获的虾的EOX水平进行了空间趋势评估。肌肉中每克组织含1.09 - 6.05微克可提取有机氯(EOCl),每克脂质含105 - 498微克EOCl;每克组织含0.0607 - 0.288微克可提取有机溴(EOBr),每克脂质含4.74 - 10.5微克EOBr;每克组织含0.014 - 0.048微克可提取有机碘(EOI),每克脂质含1.03 - 1.76微克EOI。虾卵中EOCl水平为每克组织1.60 - 12.34微克,每克脂质39.0 - 146微克。在虾卵中,EOBr水平为每克组织0.707 - 1.03微克,每克脂质6.96 - 13.5微克;EOI水平为每克组织0.123 - 0.349微克,每克脂质1.42 - 4.11微克。沿着拉布拉多海岸,虾卵中的EOCl、EOBr和EOI水平从北向南显著增加。从缅因州海岸和坎索洞采集的样本中EOCl水平通常高于从拉布拉多采集的样本。EOBr和EOI的结果与拉布拉多的结果在同一范围内。