Ross N E, Jolicoeur P
Department of Psychology, Eastern Nazarene College,Canada.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1999 Dec;25(6):1483-94. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.25.6.1483.
Colored letters were presented by means of rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP). Two letters (T1 and T2) were targets that required a speeded (T1) or delayed (T2) response. T1 was shown on half of the trials. Two tasks were performed in the experimental conditions. Task 1 required a discrimination between 2 letters (when T1 was shown) or an indication that T1 was absent. In Experiment 1, Task 2 was to detect the presence of a unique color in the RSVP stream (e.g., green in a stream of alternating red and gray). In Experiment 2, Task 2 was to report the color of the first colored letter to appear in the RSVP stream. The lag between T1 and T2 in the RSVP stream was manipulated. Accuracy of color reports in Task 2 was poor at shorter lags and improved as the lag was lengthened in both experiments, demonstrating an attentional blink for chromatic information. Theoretical implications of the results are discussed.
彩色字母通过快速序列视觉呈现(RSVP)的方式呈现。两个字母(T1和T2)是目标,需要做出快速(T1)或延迟(T2)反应。T1在一半的试验中显示。在实验条件下执行两项任务。任务1要求区分两个字母(当显示T1时)或表明T1不存在。在实验1中,任务2是检测RSVP流中独特颜色(例如,在交替出现红色和灰色的流中为绿色)的存在。在实验2中,任务2是报告RSVP流中出现的第一个彩色字母的颜色。RSVP流中T1和T2之间的延迟是被操纵的。在两个实验中,任务2中颜色报告的准确性在较短延迟时较差,随着延迟延长而提高,这表明了对颜色信息的注意瞬脱。讨论了结果的理论意义。