极低出生体重儿的维生素代谢与需求

Vitamin metabolism and requirements in the micropremie.

作者信息

Greer F R

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.

出版信息

Clin Perinatol. 2000 Mar;27(1):95-118, vi. doi: 10.1016/s0095-5108(05)70008-7.

DOI:10.1016/s0095-5108(05)70008-7

PMID:10690566

Abstract

Vitamin metabolism and requirements are reviewed for the micropremie (1000 Pounds g birthweight), for parenteral and enteral feedings. Recommendations are presented in table format. Human milk fortifiers and special formulas for the preterm infant are reviewed. For parenteral nutrition, only MVI Pediatric is currently available in the United States. Two millimeters per kilogram is recommended for the micropremie as the most satisfactory method of providing supplemental vitamins in total parenteral nutrition solutions.

摘要

本文综述了极低出生体重儿（出生体重1000克）经肠道外和肠道内喂养时的维生素代谢及需求情况。建议以表格形式列出。还综述了人乳强化剂和早产儿特殊配方奶粉。对于肠道外营养，目前在美国仅有小儿多种维生素注射液（MVI Pediatric）可用。建议极低出生体重儿按每千克2毫升的剂量使用，作为在全肠道外营养溶液中提供补充维生素的最理想方法。