Stebnicki J A, Coeling H V
Kent State University School of Nursing, USA.
J Transcult Nurs. 1999 Oct;10(4):350-7. doi: 10.1177/104365969901000413.
The population of the United States includes over 1 million deaf people, the majority of whom have chosen to differentiate themselves in terms of a Deaf culture. These Deaf people share unique values and norms and use sign language for communication. The differences that exist between hearing and Deaf individuals necessitate that the nurse understand this population. This article will describe the Deaf culture using Leininger's Sunrise Model and present specific nursing actions in the modes of culture care preservation and/or maintenance, accommodation and/or negotiation, and repatterning or restructuring that enable the nurse to provide culturally congruent care for Deaf clients.
美国人口中有超过100万聋人，其中大多数人选择以聋人文化来彰显自己的独特性。这些聋人有着独特的价值观和规范，并使用手语进行交流。听力正常者与聋人之间存在的差异使得护士有必要了解这一群体。本文将运用莱宁格的日出模式来描述聋人文化，并介绍在文化关怀保存和/或维持、调适和/或协商、以及重新模式化或重构等模式下的具体护理行动，以使护士能够为聋人患者提供符合文化习俗的护理。
