Chmielarczyk V
J Transcult Nurs. 1991 Summer;3(1):15-9. doi: 10.1177/104365969100300104.
Research around the world is now beginning to validate the theory of Cultural Care as an important means to provide culturally congruent care to clients, families, and groups of diverse cultures. Knowledge of Leininger's Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality can provide meaningful care to clients who have different traditional and current beliefs and values. The Leininger Sunrise Model can serve as a valuable guide to discover care meanings and practices related to the theory, and to provide practical and meaningful culture specific care decisions and actions by nurses. The three major modes of action, namely, cultural care maintenance or preservation, accommodation or negotiation, and repatterning or restructuring, are important differential means to provide culturally congruent care to clients within their own cultural setting. This article considers the application of such care for the Hausa of Northwest Africa.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
世界各地的研究如今开始证实文化关怀理论，该理论是为不同文化背景的患者、家庭和群体提供文化契合护理的重要手段。了解莱宁格的文化关怀多样性与普遍性理论，可为有着不同传统及当下信仰与价值观的患者提供有意义的护理。莱宁格的日出模式可作为一个有价值的指南，用于发现与该理论相关的护理意义和实践，并为护士提供针对特定文化的实用且有意义的护理决策及行动。三种主要行动模式，即文化关怀的维持或保存、调适或协商、重新塑造或重构，是在患者自身文化背景下为其提供文化契合护理的重要差异化手段。本文探讨了此类护理在西北非豪萨族中的应用。（摘要截选至250字）
