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对于保留在普通医疗中的海洛因依赖患者,美沙酮维持治疗能否降低刑事定罪率和入狱时间?

Can methadone maintenance for heroin-dependent patients retained in general practice reduce criminal conviction rates and time spent in prison?

作者信息

Keen J, Rowse G, Mathers N, Campbell M, Seivewright N

机构信息

Institute of General Practice and Primary Care, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield.

出版信息

Br J Gen Pract. 2000 Jan;50(450):48-9.

PMID:10695069
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1313612/
Abstract

A retrospective analysis was made of the criminal records of 57 patients successfully retained in methadone maintenance at two general practices in Sheffield. Their criminal conviction rates and time spent in prison per year were compared for the periods before and after the start of their methadone programme. Overall, patients retained on methadone programmes in the general practices studied had significantly fewer convictions and cautions, and spent significantly less time in prison than they had before the start of treatment.

摘要

对谢菲尔德两家普通诊所中成功维持美沙酮治疗的57名患者的犯罪记录进行了回顾性分析。比较了他们美沙酮治疗项目开始前后的刑事定罪率和每年的入狱时间。总体而言,在所研究的普通诊所中接受美沙酮治疗项目的患者,其定罪和警告明显减少,入狱时间也比治疗开始前显著缩短。

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本文引用的文献

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Methadone treatment practices and outcome for opiate addicts treated in drug clinics and in general practice: results from the National Treatment Outcome Research Study.在戒毒所和普通医疗机构接受治疗的阿片类成瘾者的美沙酮治疗实践及效果:来自国家治疗结果研究的结果
Br J Gen Pract. 1999 Jan;49(438):31-4.
2
Managing drug misuse in general practice. New department of health guidelines provide a benchmark for good practice.在全科医疗中管理药物滥用问题。新的卫生部指南为良好实践提供了基准。
BMJ. 1999 Jun 5;318(7197):1503-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7197.1503.
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Role of maintenance treatment in opioid dependence.维持治疗在阿片类物质依赖中的作用。
Lancet. 1999 Jan 16;353(9148):221-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05356-2.
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General practitioner centred scheme for treatment of opiate dependent drug injectors in Glasgow.格拉斯哥以全科医生为中心的阿片类药物依赖注射吸毒者治疗方案。
BMJ. 1997 Jun 14;314(7096):1730-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.314.7096.1730.