对于保留在普通医疗中的海洛因依赖患者，美沙酮维持治疗能否降低刑事定罪率和入狱时间？
Can methadone maintenance for heroin-dependent patients retained in general practice reduce criminal conviction rates and time spent in prison?
作者信息
Keen J, Rowse G, Mathers N, Campbell M, Seivewright N
机构信息
Institute of General Practice and Primary Care, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield.
出版信息
Br J Gen Pract. 2000 Jan;50(450):48-9.
Abstract
A retrospective analysis was made of the criminal records of 57 patients successfully retained in methadone maintenance at two general practices in Sheffield. Their criminal conviction rates and time spent in prison per year were compared for the periods before and after the start of their methadone programme. Overall, patients retained on methadone programmes in the general practices studied had significantly fewer convictions and cautions, and spent significantly less time in prison than they had before the start of treatment.
摘要
对谢菲尔德两家普通诊所中成功维持美沙酮治疗的57名患者的犯罪记录进行了回顾性分析。比较了他们美沙酮治疗项目开始前后的刑事定罪率和每年的入狱时间。总体而言，在所研究的普通诊所中接受美沙酮治疗项目的患者，其定罪和警告明显减少，入狱时间也比治疗开始前显著缩短。
相似文献
1
2
The effect of time spent in treatment and dropout status on rates of convictions, cautions and imprisonment over 5 years in a primary care-led methadone maintenance service.在初级医疗主导的美沙酮维持治疗服务中，治疗时间和脱落状态对 5 年内定罪、警告和监禁率的影响。
Addiction. 2010 Apr;105(4):732-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02856.x.
3
Methadone maintenance in prison: evaluation of a pilot program in Puerto Rico.监狱中的美沙酮维持治疗：波多黎各一项试点项目的评估
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006 Jun 28;83(2):122-9. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.11.004. Epub 2005 Dec 5.
4
Patterns of acquisitive crime during methadone maintenance treatment among patients eligible for heroin assisted treatment.符合海洛因辅助治疗条件的患者在美沙酮维持治疗期间的 acquisitive 犯罪模式。 （注：这里“acquisitive”可能是“ acquisitive crime”即“ acquisitive犯罪”，但“acquisitive”单独不太好准确翻译，推测这里可能是想说“盗窃类犯罪”之类，具体准确意思需结合更多背景确定 ）
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007 Jan 5;86(1):84-90. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.021. Epub 2006 Jun 27.
5
Explaining the effectiveness of heroin-assisted treatment on crime reductions.解释海洛因辅助治疗对减少犯罪的有效性。
Law Hum Behav. 2009 Feb;33(1):83-95. doi: 10.1007/s10979-008-9138-8. Epub 2008 Jul 2.
6
Value for money in drug treatment: economic evaluation of prison methadone.药物治疗中的性价比：监狱美沙酮的经济学评估
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006 Sep 15;84(2):160-6. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.010. Epub 2006 Feb 17.
7
8
Methadone maintenance: results of treatment in heroin addict at Thanyarak Hospital (1990-1996).美沙酮维持治疗：塔纳拉克医院对海洛因成瘾者的治疗结果（1990 - 1996年）
J Med Assoc Thai. 1998 Dec;81(12):947-52.
9
A randomized controlled trial of interim methadone maintenance.美沙酮维持治疗中期的一项随机对照试验。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Jan;63(1):102-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.1.102.
10
Comparing drug-related hospital morbidity following heroin dependence treatment with methadone maintenance or naltrexone implantation.比较美沙酮维持治疗或纳曲酮植入治疗海洛因依赖后的药物相关医院发病率。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008 Apr;65(4):457-65. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.65.4.457.
引用本文的文献
1
Medication for opioid use disorder service delivery in carceral facilities: update and summary report.监狱设施中阿片类药物使用障碍服务提供的药物治疗：最新情况及总结报告
Health Justice. 2025 Feb 1;13(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s40352-025-00317-9.
2
The relationship between reincarceration and treatment of opioid use disorder with extended-release naltrexone among persons with HIV.艾滋病毒感染者中长效纳曲酮治疗阿片类物质使用障碍与再次入狱之间的关系。
Drug Alcohol Depend Rep. 2023 Apr 14;7:100159. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2023.100159. eCollection 2023 Jun.
3
Modeling the role of incarceration in HCV transmission and prevention amongst people who inject drugs in rural Kentucky.在肯塔基州农村地区，对监禁在 HCV 传播和预防中的作用进行建模。
Int J Drug Policy. 2021 Feb;88:102707. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102707. Epub 2020 Mar 6.
4
Factors associated with interest in receiving prison-based methadone maintenance therapy in Malaysia.马来西亚与接受监狱美沙酮维持治疗意愿相关的因素。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Jul 1;164:120-127. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.04.037. Epub 2016 May 9.
5
Body Composition Changes Associated With Methadone Treatment.与美沙酮治疗相关的身体成分变化。
Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2016 Feb 20;5(1):e27587. doi: 10.5812/ijhrba.27587. eCollection 2016 Mar.
6
Accessing methadone within Moldovan prisons: Prejudice and myths amplified by peers.摩尔多瓦监狱内获取美沙酮的情况：同伴加剧的偏见与误解
Int J Drug Policy. 2016 Mar;29:91-5. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.12.016. Epub 2015 Dec 23.
7
Methadone maintenance treatment programme reduces criminal activity and improves social well-being of drug users in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.美沙酮维持治疗方案减少了中国吸毒者的犯罪活动，提高了他们的社会福利：系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMJ Open. 2015 Jan 8;5(1):e005997. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005997.
8
Interim versus standard methadone treatment: a benefit-cost analysis.美沙酮临时治疗与标准治疗：效益成本分析
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2014 Mar;46(3):306-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2013.10.003. Epub 2013 Oct 14.
9
Predicting biopsychosocial outcomes for heroin users in primary care treatment: a prospective longitudinal cohort study.预测初级保健治疗中海洛因使用者的心理社会结局：一项前瞻性纵向队列研究。
Br J Gen Pract. 2013 Jul;63(612):e499-505. doi: 10.3399/bjgp13X669220.
10
A Web-Based Behavior Therapy Program Influences the Association Between Cognitive Functioning and Retention and Abstinence in Clients Receiving Methadone Maintenance Treatment.一个基于网络的行为治疗项目影响接受美沙酮维持治疗的患者认知功能与保持率及戒断率之间的关联。
J Dual Diagn. 2012 Oct;8(4):283-293. doi: 10.1080/15504263.2012.723317.
本文引用的文献
1
2
Managing drug misuse in general practice. New department of health guidelines provide a benchmark for good practice.在全科医疗中管理药物滥用问题。新的卫生部指南为良好实践提供了基准。
BMJ. 1999 Jun 5;318(7197):1503-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7197.1503.
3
Role of maintenance treatment in opioid dependence.维持治疗在阿片类物质依赖中的作用。
Lancet. 1999 Jan 16;353(9148):221-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05356-2.
4
General practitioner centred scheme for treatment of opiate dependent drug injectors in Glasgow.格拉斯哥以全科医生为中心的阿片类药物依赖注射吸毒者治疗方案。
BMJ. 1997 Jun 14;314(7096):1730-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.314.7096.1730.
Zotero 插件