Meleis A I, Im E O
Department of Community Health Systems, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0608, USA.
Nurs Inq. 1999 Jun;6(2):94-102. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1800.1999.00015.x.
Quality care requires a body of knowledge that reflects the experiences and the responses of the marginalized populations to health and illness, and requires demarginalization of nursing knowledge. We argue the significance of developing an understanding of people who are marginalized, and organize our arguments and discussions into four sections: (i) developing knowledge that is not marginalizing; (ii) developing knowledge about marginalized populations; (iii) integrating nursing knowledge and making it visible; and (iv) the future of research enterprise. We propose that nurses critically consider strategies and processes to deal with and transcend marginalization of populations and of nursing knowledge.
优质护理需要一套能反映被边缘化人群对健康与疾病的体验及反应的知识体系,并且需要消除护理知识的边缘化。我们认为理解被边缘化人群的重要性,并将我们的论点和讨论组织为四个部分:(i)发展非边缘化的知识;(ii)发展关于被边缘化人群的知识;(iii)整合护理知识并使其可见;以及(iv)研究事业的未来。我们建议护士批判性地思考应对和超越人群及护理知识边缘化的策略与过程。