Mathey S, Zagar D
Département de Psychologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2000 Feb;26(1):184-205. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.26.1.184.
Lexical-decision tasks were used to test the role of neighborhood distribution in visual word recognition. Predictions based on the interactive activation model were generated by running simulations. The data were compared for words with 2 higher frequency neighbors that differed in their neighborhood distribution. The neighbors were "single" when they did not share a neighborhood relationship (e.g., neighbors of flanc: flanc-blanc) or "twin" when they shared a neighborhood relationship (e.g., neighbors of firme: ferme-forme). Results show a facilitatory neighborhood distribution effect on words in Experiments 1 (easy pseudowords) and 3 (difficult pseudowords and easy pseudowords) and on pseudowords in Experiment 2. These data can be accounted for in terms of lexical inhibition in the interactive activation framework.
词汇判断任务被用于测试邻域分布在视觉单词识别中的作用。基于交互式激活模型的预测是通过运行模拟生成的。对具有2个高频邻域且邻域分布不同的单词的数据进行了比较。当邻域不共享邻域关系时（例如，flanc的邻域：flanc - blanc），它们是“单一”邻域；当邻域共享邻域关系时（例如，firme的邻域：ferme - forme），它们是“孪生”邻域。结果表明，在实验1（简单假词）和实验3（难假词和简单假词）中，邻域分布对单词有促进作用，在实验2中对假词有促进作用。这些数据可以在交互式激活框架内用词汇抑制来解释。
