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用于地面反力测量的仪器化楼梯。

Instrumented staircase for ground reaction measurement.

作者信息

Riener R, Rabuffetti M, Frigo C, Quintern J, Schmidt G

机构信息

Centro di Bioingegneria, Fondazione Don C. Gnocchi, I.R.C.C.S., Politecnico di Milano, Italy.

出版信息

Med Biol Eng Comput. 1999 Jul;37(4):526-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02513341.

DOI:10.1007/BF02513341
PMID:10696713
Abstract

A staircase was developed to record ground reactions during stair climbing at different slopes (inclinations). Each step is instrumented with six strain-gauge-based force transducers which allow the measurement of three-dimensional ground reaction force and moment as well as the centre of pressure (COP) location. A specific sensor arrangement permits accurate recording, especially of the COP location. The overall design of the staircase and details of a single instrumented step are presented. Static and dynamic characteristics have been evaluated by different experimental procedures. Preliminary results of ground reaction forces are shown.

摘要

设计了一种楼梯,用于记录在不同坡度(倾斜度)下爬楼梯时的地面反作用力。每个台阶都配备了六个基于应变片的力传感器,可测量三维地面反作用力和力矩以及压力中心(COP)位置。一种特定的传感器布置允许进行精确记录,尤其是COP位置的记录。介绍了楼梯的整体设计和单个仪器化台阶的细节。通过不同的实验程序对静态和动态特性进行了评估。展示了地面反作用力的初步结果。

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Instrumented staircase for ground reaction measurement.用于地面反力测量的仪器化楼梯。
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本文引用的文献

1
Calibration of measured center of pressure of a new stairway design for kinetic analysis of stair climbing.用于爬楼梯动力学分析的新型楼梯设计的测量压力中心校准。
J Biomech. 1996 Dec;29(12):1625-8.
2
Open-loop and closed-loop control of posture: a random-walk analysis of center-of-pressure trajectories.姿势的开环与闭环控制:压力中心轨迹的随机游走分析
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Biomechanical analysis of body mass transfer during stair ascent and descent of healthy subjects.
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Spatial synchronization of an insole pressure distribution system with a 3D motion analysis system for center of pressure measurements.用于压力中心测量的鞋垫压力分布系统与三维运动分析系统的空间同步。
Med Biol Eng Comput. 2009 Jan;47(1):85-92. doi: 10.1007/s11517-008-0382-3. Epub 2008 Aug 26.
5
Instrumented staircase for kinetic analyses of upper- and lower-limb function during stair gait.用于楼梯步态期间上肢和下肢功能动力学分析的仪器化楼梯。
Med Biol Eng Comput. 2005 Sep;43(5):552-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02351027.
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Spot check of the calibrated force platform location.校准后的测力平台位置的抽查。
Med Biol Eng Comput. 2001 Nov;39(6):638-43. doi: 10.1007/BF02345435.
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Errors in alignment of center of pressure and foot coordinates affect predicted lower extremity torques.压力中心与足部坐标的对齐误差会影响预测的下肢扭矩。
J Biomech. 1995 Aug;28(8):985-8. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(94)00151-s.
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The influence of total knee-replacement design on walking and stair-climbing.全膝关节置换设计对行走和爬楼梯的影响。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982 Dec;64(9):1328-35.
7
An integrated biomechanical analysis of normal stair ascent and descent.正常上下楼梯的综合生物力学分析。
J Biomech. 1988;21(9):733-44. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90282-5.
8
Accuracy of determining the point of force application with piezoelectric force plates.使用压电力板确定力施加点的准确性。
J Biomech. 1990;23(7):705-10. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(90)90169-4.