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大鼠血浆中促甲状腺激素释放激素降解活性的发育模式。

The developmental pattern of thyrotropin-releasing hormone-degrading activity in the plasma of rats.

作者信息

Neary J T, Kieffer J D, Nakamura C, Mover H, Soodak M, Maloof F

出版信息

Endocrinology. 1978 Nov;103(5):1849-54. doi: 10.1210/endo-103-5-1849.

DOI:10.1210/endo-103-5-1849
PMID:107022
Abstract

The developmental pattern of TRH-degrading activity in rat plasma was determined by measuring the ability of plasma from rats of various ages to degrade TRH into degradation products. From a rate of 0.519 pmol TRH degraded/microliter-1.h-1 on day 8, plasma TRH-degrading activity increased to 18.1 pmol TRH by day 90 in female rats. The increase in rate of formation of proline, a major plasma degradation product, was in very good agreement with the increase in rate of TRH degradation. The major increase in TRH-degrading activity occurred between the third and seventh week of life. A similar pattern of development was observed in male rats; the only significant difference was that plasma from day 90 male rats was approximately 30% more active than that from female rats (P less than 0.002). Daily T3 administration to rats from days 8--26 resulted in a 2-fold increase in plasma TRH-degrading activity (P less than 0.05). The contribution of plasma degradation to the physiological control of TRH activity is not clear, but the magnitude of the increase in plasma TRH-degrading activity (approximately 30-fold) during the maturation of the rat is suggestive of a mechanism of biological significance.

摘要

通过测量不同年龄大鼠血浆将促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)降解为降解产物的能力,确定了大鼠血浆中TRH降解活性的发育模式。在雌性大鼠中,血浆TRH降解活性从第8天的0.519 pmol TRH降解/微升-1·小时-1增加到第90天的18.1 pmol TRH。主要血浆降解产物脯氨酸形成速率的增加与TRH降解速率的增加非常一致。TRH降解活性的主要增加发生在出生后第三至第七周。在雄性大鼠中观察到类似的发育模式;唯一显著的差异是,90天大的雄性大鼠血浆的活性比雌性大鼠血浆高约30%(P<0.002)。在第8至26天每天给大鼠注射T3导致血浆TRH降解活性增加两倍(P<0.05)。血浆降解对TRH活性生理控制的贡献尚不清楚,但在大鼠成熟过程中血浆TRH降解活性增加的幅度(约30倍)提示了一种具有生物学意义的机制。

相似文献

1
The developmental pattern of thyrotropin-releasing hormone-degrading activity in the plasma of rats.大鼠血浆中促甲状腺激素释放激素降解活性的发育模式。
Endocrinology. 1978 Nov;103(5):1849-54. doi: 10.1210/endo-103-5-1849.
2
Postnatal developmental pattern of thyrotrophin releasing hormone-degrading activity in rat plasma, hypothalamus and liver: role of tri-iodothyronine.
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Developmental pattern of TRH-degrading activity and TRH content in rat pancreas.大鼠胰腺中促甲状腺激素释放激素降解活性及促甲状腺激素释放激素含量的发育模式。
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TRH analogue with C-terminal thioamide group: rapid degradation by plasma and its biological effects.具有C末端硫代酰胺基团的促甲状腺激素释放激素类似物:被血浆快速降解及其生物学效应。
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Thyrotropin-releasing hormone and thyroid hormone interactions on thyrotropin secretion in the rat: lack of inhibiting effects of small doses of triiodo-L-thyronine in the hypothyroid rat.促甲状腺激素释放激素与甲状腺激素对大鼠促甲状腺激素分泌的相互作用:小剂量L-三碘甲状腺原氨酸对甲状腺功能减退大鼠无抑制作用
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Comparison of the effect of TRH on plasma TSH level in young and adult rats.促甲状腺激素释放激素对幼龄和成年大鼠血浆促甲状腺激素水平影响的比较。
Endocrinol Exp. 1979 Sep;13(3):139-44.

引用本文的文献

1
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the systemic circulation of the neonatal rat is derived from the pancreas and other extraneural tissues.新生大鼠体循环中的促甲状腺激素释放激素源自胰腺和其他神经外组织。
J Clin Invest. 1981 Mar;67(3):800-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI110097.
2
Ontogenetic patterns of thyrotropin-releasing hormone-like material in rat hypothalamus, pancreas, and retina: selective effect of light deprivation.大鼠下丘脑、胰腺和视网膜中促甲状腺激素释放激素样物质的个体发育模式:光剥夺的选择性作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):4345-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.4345.
3
Histidyl-proline diketopiperazine: its biological role as a regulatory peptide.
组氨酰-脯氨酸二酮哌嗪:其作为调节肽的生物学作用。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1982 Jan 16;42(1):45-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00223538.
4
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone is not required for thyrotropin secretion in the perinatal rat.围产期大鼠促甲状腺激素分泌不需要促甲状腺激素释放激素。
J Clin Invest. 1979 Apr;63(4):588-94. doi: 10.1172/JCI109340.