与青少年饮酒相关的变量：多民族比较

Variables associated with adolescent alcohol use: a multiethnic comparison.

作者信息

Parker K D, Calhoun T, Weaver G

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln 68588-0324, USA.

出版信息

J Soc Psychol. 2000 Feb;140(1):51-62. doi: 10.1080/00224540009600445.

DOI:10.1080/00224540009600445

PMID:10705669

Abstract

The authors examined the influence of sociodemographic variables on the frequency and intensity of alcohol use among a nationally representative sample of Black, Hispanic, and White adolescents who had participated in the 1991 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1993). The sample consisted of 8,756 U.S. adolescents aged 12 to 18 years. The authors found that (a) approximately 19% of the respondents had used alcohol in the last 30 days: (b) among the respondents who had used alcohol, 21% had consumed 1 or more drinks per drinking episode; and (c) there were important similarities as well as important differences in variables that promoted alcohol use among Black. Hispanic, and White adolescents.

摘要

作者研究了社会人口统计学变量对参与1991年全国家庭药物滥用调查（美国卫生与公众服务部，1993年）的具有全国代表性的黑人、西班牙裔和白人青少年饮酒频率和饮酒强度的影响。样本包括8756名12至18岁的美国青少年。作者发现：（a）约19%的受访者在过去30天内饮酒；（b）在饮酒的受访者中，21%每次饮酒时饮用了1杯或更多杯酒；（c）在促进黑人、西班牙裔和白人青少年饮酒的变量方面，既有重要的相似之处，也有重要的差异。