Lyall M G
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1976 Apr;96(1):79-81.
Hitherto implants used after enucleation have generally been extruded because of infection or tissue rejection. Proplast, an inert alloplastic material prepared from a combination of Teflon fluorocarbon polymer and vitreous carbon fibres, is a grey felt-like material which, when wholly implanted, is invaded by fibrous tissue and not rejected. Hemispherical implants of Proplast have been used in sixteen cases, no rejection has occurred to date (18 months), and movement of the implant has been good. At operation, the obliques are sutured posterior to the implant so as to hold it forwards and increase movement. The rectus muscles are sutured anterior to the implant in cruciate fashion. Tenon's capsule and the conjunctiva are closed separately.
迄今为止，眼球摘除术后使用的植入物通常因感染或组织排斥而被挤出。普罗普拉斯（Proplast）是一种由聚四氟乙烯碳氟聚合物和玻璃碳纤维组合制成的惰性异质材料，是一种灰色毡状材料，完全植入后会被纤维组织侵入且不会被排斥。十六例患者使用了半球形普罗普拉斯植入物，至今（18个月）未发生排斥反应，植入物的活动良好。手术时，将斜肌缝合在植入物后方，以使其向前固定并增加活动度。直肌以十字交叉方式缝合在植入物前方。眼球筋膜囊和结膜分别缝合。
