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北爱尔兰接受全身麻醉服务儿童的特征。

Characteristics of children referred to a general anaesthetic service in Northern Ireland.

作者信息

Mac Cormac C, Kinirons M

机构信息

Division of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Belfast.

出版信息

J Ir Dent Assoc. 1999;45(4):119-23.

Abstract

General anaesthetics are still frequently given to children for dental extractions and this method of treatment is most prevalent in regions such as Northern Ireland where high levels of dental disease persist in children. The aim of this study was to establish the social and dental characteristics of the children receiving general anaesthetics for dental extractions. Parents of children referred to the community dental extraction service in the Craigavon and Banbridge area of Northern Ireland completed a closed-ended questionnaire. In the sample there was a significantly lower level of maternal education than seen in the general population. There was a significantly higher level (p < 0.01) of dental anxiety seen in the sample group of children compared to the general population. For the primary dentition the corrected dmft values were higher than in the general population as was the untreated decay component while lower numbers of filled and of extracted teeth were seen. In the permanent dentition the caries experience and levels of extractions were similar to those seen in the general population while the level of untreated decay was higher and the mean number of fillings was lower. There was a similar pattern of attendance as that seen in the general child population.

摘要

全身麻醉剂仍经常用于儿童拔牙,这种治疗方法在北爱尔兰等地区最为普遍,那里儿童的牙科疾病高发。本研究的目的是确定接受全身麻醉进行拔牙的儿童的社会和牙科特征。北爱尔兰克雷加文和班布里奇地区社区拔牙服务机构转诊儿童的家长填写了一份封闭式问卷。样本中的母亲受教育程度明显低于普通人群。与普通人群相比,样本组儿童的牙科焦虑水平明显更高(p < 0.01)。对于乳牙列,校正后的dmft值高于普通人群,未治疗的龋齿成分也是如此,而填充牙和拔牙的数量较少。在恒牙列中,龋齿经历和拔牙水平与普通人群相似,而未治疗的龋齿水平较高,平均补牙数较低。就诊模式与普通儿童人群相似。

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