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莱斯特郡社区牙科服务中心为儿童实施全身麻醉下拔牙手术的需求。

Demand for dental extractions performed under general anaesthesia for children by Leicestershire Community Dental Service.

作者信息

Landes D P, Bradnock G

机构信息

Leeds Healthcare, UK.

出版信息

Community Dent Health. 1996 Jun;13(2):105-10.

PMID:8763142
Abstract

A study was undertaken on a sample of children who had teeth removed under general anaesthesia by Leicestershire Community Dental service over a six month period. Three hundred and nine subjects were included in the study. The age range was from 2-15 years, 83 per cent of subjects were of European origin and 13 per cent were of Asian origin. Sixty two per cent lived at postal addresses which had positive Jarman scores. Some 52 per cent had been attending their referring clinician for more than a year, while 25 per cent had attended their referring dentist for the first time with the acute problem for which they were referred. Twenty three per cent had had a dental general anaesthetic on a previous occasion, while 46 per cent had never had any restorative care. There is some evidence to show that demand for general anaesthesia is related to positive Jarman scores. The demand for repeat general anaesthesia could be reduced by a more aggressive prescribing of extractions, in children under four.

摘要

对莱斯特郡社区牙科服务机构在六个月内接受全身麻醉拔牙的儿童样本进行了一项研究。该研究纳入了309名受试者。年龄范围为2至15岁,83%的受试者为欧洲血统,13%为亚洲血统。62%的人居住在贾曼评分呈阳性的邮政地址。约52%的人已就诊于转诊临床医生一年以上,而25%的人是因被转诊的急性问题首次就诊于转诊牙医。23%的人曾有过一次牙科全身麻醉,而46%的人从未接受过任何修复治疗。有证据表明,全身麻醉的需求与贾曼评分呈阳性有关。对于四岁以下儿童,通过更积极地开拔牙处方,可以减少重复全身麻醉的需求。

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