Winterich J A, Umberson D
University of Texas, Austin 78712-1088, USA.
J Women Aging. 1999;11(4):57-73. doi: 10.1300/J074v11n04_05.
This study analyzes personal accounts of women's menopausal experiences to understand why most women view menopause as an insignificant event, despite negative cultural and medical constructions of menopause as a time of "loss." We analyze 16 in-depth interviews with a diverse sample of women to examine how social contexts affect women's experiences with menopause and the meaning of those experiences. We find that most women view menopause as inconsequential because other events of midlife are more important or stressful to them. However, when cultural and medical contexts are examined, we find that some women do not avoid others' negative constructions of menopause as a time of "loss."
本研究分析了女性更年期经历的个人叙述,以理解为何尽管文化和医学将更年期视为一个“失去”的时期并给出了负面描述,但大多数女性仍将更年期视为无关紧要的事件。我们对不同背景的女性进行了16次深度访谈,以考察社会环境如何影响女性的更年期经历以及这些经历的意义。我们发现,大多数女性认为更年期无关紧要,因为中年时期的其他事件对她们来说更重要或压力更大。然而,当审视文化和医学背景时,我们发现一些女性并不回避他人将更年期视为“失去”时期的负面描述。