Levin D T, Beale J M
Kent State University, Department of Psychology, OH 44121-0001, USA.
Percept Psychophys. 2000 Feb;62(2):386-401. doi: 10.3758/bf03205558.
On the basis of findings that categorical perception (CP) is possible in complex visual stimuli such as faces, the present study tested for CP on continua between unfamiliar face pairs. Results indicate that CP can be observed for unfamiliar faces, in both familiar (same-race) and unfamiliar (other-race) groups. In addition, significant CP effects were observed in inverted faces. Finally, half-continua were tested where midpoint stimuli became endpoints. This was done to ensure that stimulus artifacts did not account for the observed CP effects. Consistent with the perceptual rescaling associated with CP, half-continua showed a rescaled CP effect. We argue that these CP effects are based on the rapid acquisition of perceptual equivalence classes.
基于在诸如面孔等复杂视觉刺激中可能存在范畴知觉(CP)这一发现,本研究对不熟悉面孔对之间的连续统进行了CP测试。结果表明,在熟悉(同种族)和不熟悉(其他种族)群体中,对于不熟悉面孔都能观察到CP。此外,在倒置面孔中也观察到了显著的CP效应。最后,对中点刺激变为端点的半连续统进行了测试。这样做是为了确保刺激伪迹不能解释所观察到的CP效应。与与CP相关的知觉重新标度一致,半连续统显示出重新标度的CP效应。我们认为这些CP效应是基于知觉等价类的快速习得。