Denney R L, Wynkoop T F
US Medical Center for Federal Prisoners, Adjunct Faculty, Forest Institute of Professional Psychology, Springfield, MO 65807, USA.
J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2000 Apr;15(2):804-28. doi: 10.1097/00001199-200004000-00005.
This article reviews the application of clinical neuropsychology to criminal court proceedings, a complex, underserved, yet growing area of neuropsychological practice. The authors write from the perspective that the audience is primarily neurorehabilitation clinicians with limited experience in criminal matters. Discussions on the theoretical differences between clinical and forensic work, the forensic evaluation process with conceptual model, historical and current perspectives on criminal competencies and responsibility, prediction of dangerousness, and professional and ethical issues often encountered in criminal neuropsychology are provided.
本文回顾了临床神经心理学在刑事法庭程序中的应用,这是一个复杂、服务不足但不断发展的神经心理学实践领域。作者从主要面向在刑事事务方面经验有限的神经康复临床医生的视角进行撰写。文中讨论了临床工作与法医工作之间的理论差异、带有概念模型的法医评估过程、关于刑事能力和责任的历史及当前观点、危险性预测以及刑事神经心理学中经常遇到的专业和伦理问题。