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法医神经心理学评估。

Forensic neuropsychological assessment.

机构信息

Department of Graduate Psychology, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA.

Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

出版信息

Behav Sci Law. 2024 Jul-Aug;42(4):265-277. doi: 10.1002/bsl.2656. Epub 2024 Apr 7.

DOI:10.1002/bsl.2656
PMID:38583136
Abstract

With its firm establishment as a neuropsychology subspecialty, forensic neuropsychological assessment is integral to many criminal and civil forensic evaluations. In addition to evaluating cognitive deficits, forensic neuropsychologists can provide reliable information regarding symptom magnification, malingering, and other neurocognitive and psychological issues that may impact the outcome of a particular legal case. This article is an overview and introduction to neuropsychological assessment in the forensic mental health context. Major issues impacting the current practice of forensic neuropsychology are summarized, and several examples from case law are highlighted.

摘要

随着其作为神经心理学亚专业的确立,法医神经心理学评估是许多刑事和民事法医评估不可或缺的一部分。除了评估认知缺陷外,法医神经心理学家还可以提供有关症状夸大、伪装和其他可能影响特定法律案件结果的神经认知和心理问题的可靠信息。本文是法医心理健康背景下神经心理学评估的概述和介绍。总结了影响法医神经心理学当前实践的主要问题,并突出了一些案例法的例子。

相似文献

1
Forensic neuropsychological assessment.法医神经心理学评估。
Behav Sci Law. 2024 Jul-Aug;42(4):265-277. doi: 10.1002/bsl.2656. Epub 2024 Apr 7.
2
Clinical neuropsychology in the criminal forensic setting.刑事司法环境中的临床神经心理学
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Forensic Neuropsychological Foundations in Competency to Stand Trial Evaluations.受审能力评估中的法医神经心理学基础
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Psychological testing and the assessment of malingering.心理测试与诈病评估。
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A survey of psychological test use patterns among forensic psychologists.法医心理学家心理测试使用模式调查。
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Forensic neuropsychology and expert witness testimony: An overview of forensic practice.法医神经心理学与专家证人证言:法医实践概述
Int J Law Psychiatry. 2015 Sep-Dec;42-43:177-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2015.08.023. Epub 2015 Sep 26.
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Ethical issues associated with the assessment of exaggeration, poor effort, and malingering.与夸大、努力不足和诈病评估相关的伦理问题。
Appl Neuropsychol. 2006;13(2):77-90. doi: 10.1207/s15324826an1302_3.
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Clinical myths of forensic neuropsychology.法医神经心理学的临床误区
Clin Neuropsychol. 2009 Feb;23(2):286-96. doi: 10.1080/13854040802104873.
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Lying in neuropsychology.神经心理学中的说谎行为
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Toward generally accepted forensic assessment practices among clinical neuropsychologists: a survey of professional practice and common test use.迈向临床神经心理学家普遍接受的法医评估实践:专业实践和常见测试使用的调查。
Clin Neuropsychol. 2018 Jan;32(1):145-164. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2017.1346711. Epub 2017 Jul 4.

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Why Do They Do It? The Psychology Behind Antisocial Behavior in Children and Adolescents.他们为什么这样做?儿童和青少年反社会行为背后的心理学。
Pediatr Rep. 2025 Feb 25;17(2):26. doi: 10.3390/pediatric17020026.
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Proposal for a new tool assessing validity performance in forensic neuropsychological testing: the Test of Malingering in Abstraction Skills (TOMAS).关于法医神经心理学测试中评估效度表现的新工具的提议:抽象技能伪装测试(TOMAS)。
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