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墨西哥裔美国人对文化胜任力护理的认知。

Mexican Americans' perceptions of culturally competent care.

作者信息

Warda M R

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, USA.

出版信息

West J Nurs Res. 2000 Mar;22(2):203-24. doi: 10.1177/01939450022044368.

Abstract

Although the literature abounds with authors' discussions of the need for nurses and other health care providers to deliver safe and optimal care to patients of diverse ethnic groups, little work has focused on defining and measuring the dimensions of culturally competent care. The purpose of this research was to identify culturally competent concepts from the perspective of Mexican Americans. Focus group interviews with Mexican American registered nurses and Mexican American lay recipients of health care were used to explore the participants' subjective perceptions regarding the indicators of culturally competent care. For this group of Mexican American registered nurses, the influence of culture remained strong despite nursing professional experience and knowledge of Western biomedical system. The predominance of themes emphasizing respect, caring, understanding, and patience in health care encounters support the critical importance of personal processes of health care with Hispanics.

摘要

尽管文献中充斥着作者们关于护士和其他医疗保健提供者需要为不同种族的患者提供安全且优质护理的讨论,但很少有工作聚焦于界定和衡量文化胜任力护理的维度。本研究的目的是从墨西哥裔美国人的视角识别文化胜任力概念。对墨西哥裔美国注册护士和墨西哥裔美国普通医疗保健接受者进行焦点小组访谈,以探究参与者对文化胜任力护理指标的主观认知。对于这群墨西哥裔美国注册护士而言,尽管有护理专业经验且了解西方生物医学体系,但文化的影响依然强大。在医疗保健接触中强调尊重、关怀、理解和耐心的主题占主导地位,这支持了与西班牙裔患者进行个人化医疗保健过程的至关重要性。

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