McCracken S
Probe. 1999 Jan-Feb;33(1):13-5.
Latex hypersensitivity is an emerging health problem that is reaching epidemic proportions. Since the introduction of universal precautions, latex glove manufacture and use has risen dramatically. With more and more individuals exposed to latex, the incidence of acquired latex sensitivity is increasing, especially in the health care professions. Latex is a natural product and is processed in a manner that retains protein allergens and leaves residual chemicals on the latex gloves. The reactions to these allergens and irritants are varied and can be classified as allergic or non-allergic. Dental health care professionals are among the populations at risk for developing these problems, the most dangerous of which is an immediate allergy to latex proteins. To increase awareness of this important issue, several studies have been completed with results showing an average prevalence of about ten percent in selected populations of dental professionals.
乳胶过敏是一个正在出现的健康问题，且正呈流行之势。自普遍预防措施实施以来，乳胶手套的生产和使用急剧增加。随着越来越多的人接触乳胶，后天性乳胶过敏的发生率在上升，尤其是在医疗行业。乳胶是一种天然产品，其加工方式会保留蛋白质过敏原，并在乳胶手套上留下残留化学物质。对这些过敏原和刺激物的反应各不相同，可分为过敏性或非过敏性。牙科保健专业人员是面临出现这些问题风险的人群之一，其中最危险的是对乳胶蛋白的即刻过敏。为提高对这一重要问题的认识，已完成了多项研究，结果显示在选定的牙科专业人员群体中平均患病率约为10%。
