Recasens D, Pallarès M D
Laboratori de Fonètica, Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Barcelona, Spain.
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2000 Apr;43(2):501-12. doi: 10.1044/jslhr.4302.501.
This study investigates F1 coarticulatory patterns in a large sample of VCV sequences with 7 consonants and 2 vowels uttered by 5 Catalan speakers. Measures of the size and the temporal extent of anticipatory and carryover coarticulation were obtained for the consonantal effects during the adjacent vowels, for the vocalic effects at the consonantal period, and during each transconsonantal vowel; F1 coarticulatory patterns are interpreted in the light of coarticulation data for the jaw and for dorsopalatal contact and F2 reported in the literature. Results show that consonantal effects reflect trends in lingual and jaw coarticulation, whereas vocalic effects are mostly in agreement with jaw coarticulatory trends. This finding is consistent with the view that consonantal and vocalic gestures overlap in VCV sequences and are ruled by relatively independent articulatory subsystems.
本研究调查了5名加泰罗尼亚语使用者发出的包含7个辅音和2个元音的大量VCV序列样本中的F1协同发音模式。针对相邻元音期间辅音的影响、辅音阶段元音的影响以及每个跨辅音元音期间,获取了预期协同发音和延续协同发音的大小及时间范围的测量值;根据文献中报道的下颌和腭背接触以及F2的协同发音数据,对F1协同发音模式进行了解释。结果表明,辅音的影响反映了舌部和下颌协同发音的趋势,而元音的影响大多与下颌协同发音趋势一致。这一发现与以下观点一致,即辅音和元音手势在VCV序列中重叠,并由相对独立的发音子系统控制。