Hermanowska-Szpakowicz T, Swierzbińska R, Zajkowska J M, Izycka-Herman A, Pancewicz S A, Kondrusik M
Kliniki Chorób Pasozytniczych i Neuroinfekcji AM w Białymstoku.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2000 Jan;7(43):69-71.
Recognising of Lyme disease is based on epidemiology investigation, clinical manifestation of disease and results of diagnostic laboratory tests. Direct methods as isolation and culturing of Borrelia burgdorferi are very difficult and expensive. Depends on clinical stage PCR could be very useful but not often used. The other methods are based on detection of specific antispirochaetal antibodies produced in compartments or detection of antigens B. burgdorferi.
莱姆病的诊断基于流行病学调查、疾病临床表现以及诊断性实验室检测结果。像分离和培养伯氏疏螺旋体这样的直接方法非常困难且成本高昂。根据临床阶段,聚合酶链反应(PCR)可能非常有用,但并不常用。其他方法基于检测在体内产生的特异性抗螺旋体抗体或检测伯氏疏螺旋体抗原。