Bisio S, Melazzini M, Fracchia G, Franco G
Direzione Sanitaria, Fondazione S. Maugeri, Clinica del Lavoro e della Riabilitazione, IRCCS, Istituto di Pavia.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 1999 Apr-Jun;21(2):118-21.
Implementation of a Quality System in accordance with the ISO 9000 standard with an Occupational Health Service. Following the lead of the industrial sector, Quality Systems (QS), in accordance with the principles of the ISO 9000 standards, have been implemented in many health care organizations. The purpose is to improve the health care delivered to the patient in a systematic way improving the system efficacy and effectiveness. Our aim is to describe a practical approach for the implementation of a QS in accordance with the ISO 9000 standard within an Occupational Health Service (OHS) in a middle-sized hospital. The purpose of the system is to ensure that everyone at the OHS is aware of the common quality objectives and knows how to act in order to achieve them. The implementation of the QS has entailed 2 phases: (i) a conformity assessment to verify that the organization and services delivered measure up to ISO standards; (ii) the development of a deployment plan to support the activities and action implementation for achieving the QS requirement of ISO 9000. An early conformity assessment highlighted the need for management and control in order to assure quality. The Service did not have a documented QS, a documented management review and a documented procedure for corrective and preventive actions for ensuring QS implementation and its effectiveness. A strategic quality plan, focused upon the major areas for improvement, was developed. This practical approach shows encouraging results because it allows to build up the basic quality and to motivate the OHS personnel.
在职业健康服务机构中实施符合ISO 9000标准的质量体系。随着工业部门的引领,许多医疗保健机构依据ISO 9000标准的原则实施了质量体系(QS)。目的是以系统的方式改善为患者提供的医疗保健服务,提高系统的效能和有效性。我们的目标是描述在一家中型医院的职业健康服务机构(OHS)内按照ISO 9000标准实施质量体系的实用方法。该体系的目的是确保职业健康服务机构的每个人都了解共同的质量目标,并知道如何采取行动以实现这些目标。质量体系的实施包括两个阶段:(i)进行合格评定,以验证所提供的组织和服务是否符合ISO标准;(ii)制定部署计划,以支持为实现ISO 9000质量体系要求而开展的活动和行动实施。早期的合格评定凸显了进行管理和控制以确保质量的必要性。该服务机构没有记录在案的质量体系、管理评审以及用于确保质量体系实施及其有效性的纠正和预防措施的文件化程序。制定了一项侧重于主要改进领域的战略质量计划。这种实用方法显示出令人鼓舞的结果,因为它有助于建立基本质量并激励职业健康服务机构的人员。