Levine S, Dyjack D T
World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Occupational Health, Department of Environmental and Industrial Health, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor 48109-2029, USA.
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1997 Apr;58(4):291-8. doi: 10.1080/15428119791012810.
An International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9001: 1994-harmonized occupational health and safety (OHS) management system has been written at the University of Michigan, and reviewed, revised, and accepted under the direction of the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (OHSMS) Task Force and the Board of Directors. This system is easily adaptable to the ISO 14001 format and to both OHS and environmental management system applications. As was the case with ISO 9001: 1994, this system is expected to be compatible with current production quality and OHS quality systems and standards, have forward compatibility for new applications, and forward flexibility, with new features added as needed. Since ISO 9001: 1987 and 9001: 1994 have been applied worldwide, the incorporation of harmonized OHS and environmental management system components should be acceptable to business units already performing first-party (self-) auditing, and second-party (contract qualification) auditing. This article explains the basis of this OHS management system, its relationship to ISO 9001 and 14001 standards, the philosophy and methodology of an ISO-harmonized system audit, the relationship of these systems to traditional OHS audit systems, and the authors' vision of the future for application of such systems.
密歇根大学编写了一个与国际标准化组织（ISO）9001:1994兼容的职业健康与安全（OHS）管理体系，并在美国工业卫生协会（AIHA）职业健康与安全管理体系（OHSMS）特别工作组及董事会的指导下进行了评审、修订并获得通过。该体系易于适配ISO 14001格式以及职业健康与安全和环境管理体系应用。与ISO 9001:1994的情况一样，预计该体系将与现行生产质量和职业健康与安全质量体系及标准兼容，对新应用具有向前兼容性和灵活性，并可根据需要添加新功能。由于ISO 9001:1987和9001:1994已在全球范围内应用，纳入统一的职业健康与安全及环境管理体系组成部分应该会被已经在进行第一方（自我）审核和第二方（合同资质）审核的业务部门所接受。本文解释了该职业健康与安全管理体系的基础、它与ISO 9001和14001标准的关系、ISO兼容体系审核的理念和方法、这些体系与传统职业健康与安全审核体系的关系，以及作者对这类体系未来应用的展望。
