日本儿童中毒情况

Poisoning in children in Japan.

作者信息

Goto K, Endoh Y, Kuroki Y, Yoshioka T

机构信息

Japan Poison Information Center, Osaka University Hospital, Japan.

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 1997 Jul-Aug;64(4):461-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02737750.

DOI:10.1007/BF02737750

PMID:10771875

Abstract

The Japan Poison Information Centre (JPIC) received 31,510 inquiries about poisoning in children under 6 years old being exposed to poison in the fiscal year 1995. The most frequently implicated products were tobacco (20%) and the peak age for ingestion of household products was 1 year and younger (83.3%). Especially, the inquiries related to children less than 1 year old were 35.7% of the cases. In contrast, the American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC) data showed that the most common poisonings were due to pharmaceutical products and the inquiries related to children less than 1 year old were only 12.1%. The objective of this report was to find out the poison exposure in children in Japan and to compare the data with that of AAPCC.

摘要

日本中毒信息中心（JPIC）在1995财年收到了31510起关于6岁以下儿童接触毒物中毒的咨询。涉及最多的产品是烟草（20%），摄入家用产品的高峰年龄为1岁及以下（83.3%）。特别是，与1岁以下儿童相关的咨询占病例的35.7%。相比之下，美国中毒控制中心协会（AAPCC）的数据显示，最常见的中毒是由药品引起的，与1岁以下儿童相关的咨询仅占12.1%。本报告的目的是了解日本儿童的毒物接触情况，并将数据与AAPCC的数据进行比较。