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400米平地跑和400米跨栏跑中的心率与血乳酸:一项对比研究。

Heart rate and blood lactate in 400 m flat and 400 m hurdle running: a comparative study.

作者信息

Gupta S, Goswami A, Mukhopadhyay S

机构信息

SAIL, Rourkela Steel Plant (OHSC), Orissa.

出版信息

Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1999 Jul;43(3):361-6.

Abstract

This study was conducted on a group of male sprinters (n = 8) to compare heart rate (HR) and blood lactate (La) response in 400 m flat and 400 m hurdle running during weekly trial race. Durations of the flat and hurdle races were 51.65 +/- 1.51 and 58.27 +/- 1.97 sec respectively. Peak HR attained at the end of the flat and hurdle races were 192.4 +/- 5.3 and 193.6 +/- 4.1 beats/min, whereas, average HR during the events were 173.6 +/- 22.6 and 176.7 +/- 19.6 beats/min respectively. La level following the flat event (18.84 +/- 1.57 mmol/L) was found significantly (P < 0.05) higher than the post-hurdle race (16.14 +/- 1.97 mmol/L). The study indicates that cardiovascular stress is similar in both the events although flat race impose higher anaerobic glycolytic demand than hurdle run.

摘要

本研究对一组男性短跑运动员(n = 8)进行,以比较他们在每周的测试赛中400米平地跑和400米跨栏跑时的心率(HR)和血乳酸(La)反应。平地跑和跨栏跑的持续时间分别为51.65±1.51秒和58.27±1.97秒。平地跑和跨栏跑结束时达到的最高心率分别为192.4±5.3次/分钟和193.6±4.1次/分钟,而比赛期间的平均心率分别为173.6±22.6次/分钟和176.7±19.6次/分钟。发现平地跑后血乳酸水平(18.84±1.57毫摩尔/升)显著高于跨栏跑后(16.14±1.97毫摩尔/升)(P < 0.05)。该研究表明,尽管平地跑比跨栏跑施加更高的无氧糖酵解需求,但两项赛事中的心血管压力相似。

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