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猝死与二尖瓣脱垂综合征

Sudden death and the floppy mitral valve syndrome.

作者信息

Kleid J J

机构信息

Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, New York.

出版信息

Angiology. 1976 Dec;27(12):734-7. doi: 10.1177/000331977602701209.

DOI:10.1177/000331977602701209
PMID:1078308
Abstract

A 38-year-old female with a history of palpitations, premature ventricular contractions, and a systolic murmur collapsed suddenly and died. Post-mortem studies showed shortened chordae tendinae and myxomatous transformation of both mitral leaflets. As this syndrome becomes more clinically recognizable it appears that its benignancy is diminishing. Thus, it is felt that patients with findings of ventricular extrasystoles and a systolic murmur should have a careful cardiac evaluation to determine the presence of the floppy mitral valve or ballooning mitral leaflet syndrome and that appropriate measures for treatment be taken when necessary.

摘要

一名38岁女性,有心悸、室性早搏和收缩期杂音病史,突然晕倒并死亡。尸检研究显示腱索缩短以及二尖瓣叶黏液瘤样变性。随着这种综合征在临床上越来越容易识别,其良性特征似乎在减弱。因此,认为有室性早搏和收缩期杂音表现的患者应进行仔细的心脏评估,以确定是否存在二尖瓣脱垂或二尖瓣叶气球样变综合征,并在必要时采取适当的治疗措施。

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1
Sudden death and the floppy mitral valve syndrome.猝死与二尖瓣脱垂综合征
Angiology. 1976 Dec;27(12):734-7. doi: 10.1177/000331977602701209.
2
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Morphologic comparison of patients with mitral valve prolapse who died suddenly with patients who died from severe valvular dysfunction or other conditions.二尖瓣脱垂猝死患者与死于严重瓣膜功能不全或其他疾病患者的形态学比较。
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[Sudden cardiac death in mitral valve prolapse syndrome?].[二尖瓣脱垂综合征中的心脏性猝死?]
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[The prevalence and clinical features of pathologically abnormal mitral valve leaflets (myxomatous mitral valve) in the mitral valve prolapse syndrome: an echocardiographic and pathological comparative study].二尖瓣脱垂综合征中病理性异常二尖瓣叶(黏液瘤样二尖瓣)的患病率及临床特征:一项超声心动图与病理学对比研究
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引用本文的文献

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Prevalence of Mitral Annulus Disjunction and Mitral Valve Prolapse in Patients With Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation.特发性室性颤动患者二尖瓣环分离和二尖瓣脱垂的患病率。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Aug 16;11(16):e025364. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.025364. Epub 2022 Aug 5.
2
Mitral Valve Prolapse and Sudden Cardiac Death: A Systematic Review.二尖瓣脱垂与心源性猝死:系统评价。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Dec 4;7(23):e010584. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.010584.