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协调教学法与健康科学以促进原住民健康。

Reconciling pedagogy and health sciences to promote indigenous health.

作者信息

Main D, Nichol R, Fennell R

机构信息

School of Health and Human Sciences, La Trobe University Bendigo, Victoria.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Public Health. 2000 Apr;24(2):211-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-842x.2000.tb00146.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To increase knowledge and skills regarding Indigenous learning styles. To raise awareness within the tertiary education sector that Aboriginal students learn differently and that Indigenous cultures and pedagogy have validity and strength. To examine pedagogical strategies that assist both tertiary students capacity for learning and university lecturers' delivery and evaluation of teaching and learning strategies.

METHODS

A qualitative, ethnographic framework using personal observations, field and classroom experience, interviews and review of literature in the fields of education, public health and Indigenous cultural perspectives.

RESULTS

Aboriginal people are the receivers of services and programs that will be delivered, in the majority of cases, by university-educated, non-Aboriginal, professional health care providers. Indigenous students face specific challenges in obtaining an effective education for working in the Aboriginal and wider community in the field of public health; the challenges relate to culture, health paradigms and community.

CONCLUSION

Lecturers in health and human science courses for Aboriginal students need to both examine and appreciate the cultural constraints on learning faced by their students within the context of mainstream curriculum, and to build on the large pool of knowledge and learning styles that Aboriginal society bequeaths to Aboriginal students.

IMPLICATIONS

Academics can apply the cultural differences and knowledge base of the Indigenous community as a force to promote health through learning.

摘要

目标

增加关于本土学习方式的知识和技能。提高高等教育部门对原住民学生学习方式不同以及本土文化和教学法具有有效性和优势的认识。研究有助于高等教育学生学习能力以及大学讲师教学与学习策略的传授和评估的教学策略。

方法

采用定性的人种志框架,运用个人观察、实地和课堂经验、访谈以及对教育、公共卫生和本土文化视角领域文献的综述。

结果

在大多数情况下,原住民是服务和项目的接受者,这些服务和项目将由受过大学教育的非原住民专业医疗服务提供者提供。本土学生在接受有效教育以在公共卫生领域的原住民及更广泛社区工作方面面临特定挑战;这些挑战涉及文化、健康范式和社区。

结论

为本土学生开设健康与人文科学课程的讲师需要在主流课程背景下审视并理解学生所面临的文化对学习的限制,并利用本土社会留给本土学生的大量知识和学习方式。

启示

学者可以将本土社区的文化差异和知识库作为一种力量,通过学习促进健康。

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