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冠心病的危险因素:沙特阿拉伯家庭医疗中的态度与行为

Risk factors of coronary heart disease: attitude and behaviour in family practice in Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Khattab M S, Abolfotouh M A, Alakija W, al-Humaidi M A, al-Wahat S

机构信息

Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 1999 Jan;5(1):35-45.

Abstract

To study risk factors of attitudes and behaviour towards coronary heart disease (CHD), 280 Saudis > or = 20 years attending a family practice answered a structured health and lifestyle questionnaire and had their weight, height, blood pressure and random total cholesterol measured. Significant difference was found between males and females in the mean number of cardiovascular risk factors (t = -3.03, P < 0.01). Few people with high dietary fat intake, obesity or physical inactivity perceived their behaviour as harmful. The number of people who perceived an associated risk to their health increased with incidence of smoking and obesity but not with high fat intake. Physically inactive people were least likely to perceive their behaviour as harmful.

摘要

为研究对冠心病(CHD)的态度和行为的风险因素,280名年龄≥20岁的沙特人在一家家庭诊所就诊时回答了一份结构化的健康和生活方式问卷,并测量了他们的体重、身高、血压和随机总胆固醇。男性和女性在心血管风险因素的平均数量上存在显著差异(t = -3.03,P < 0.01)。很少有高膳食脂肪摄入、肥胖或缺乏身体活动的人认为他们的行为有害。认为自身健康存在相关风险的人数随着吸烟和肥胖发生率的增加而增加,但与高脂肪摄入无关。缺乏身体活动的人最不可能认为他们的行为有害。

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