Bodini A, Ricci A, Viaroli P
Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 33/A, 43100 Parma, Italy
Environ Manage. 2000 Jul;26(1):59-72. doi: 10.1007/s002670010071.
/ Marginal aquatic systems (wetlands) of the Po River (Italy) have become the target of a renewed interest because of their value for recreation, natural reserves, and deposits of sand. To preserve these sites, wise management must be the objective of local administrations. In this paper a strategy for the sustainable use of 11 wetlands is presented. It uses simple economic analysis and multiple criteria techniques and provides suggestions to promote sustainability in terms of conservation of natural resources, economic self-sufficiency, and minimization of potential conflicts about the use of the wetlands. In the understanding that sustainability is framed in a long-term perspective, stability analysis is also considered and performed by means of loop analysis, a qualitative technique. Conditions for stability are then discussed about management opportunities.
意大利波河的边缘水生系统（湿地）因其在娱乐、自然保护区和采砂方面的价值而重新受到关注。为了保护这些区域，明智的管理必须成为地方政府的目标。本文提出了一项关于11个湿地可持续利用的策略。该策略运用了简单的经济分析和多标准技术，并就自然资源保护、经济自给自足以及尽量减少湿地使用方面的潜在冲突等问题提出了促进可持续性的建议。鉴于可持续性是从长期角度来界定的，还通过回路分析（一种定性技术）进行了稳定性分析并加以考量。随后讨论了管理机遇方面的稳定性条件。
