Biley F
University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Nurse Educ Today. 1999 Oct;19(7):586-91. doi: 10.1054/nedt.1999.0371.
Qualitative data were collected from undergraduate student nurses (n = 45) who were participating in a problem-based learning programme of education. Data analysis, using a modified grounded theory method, revealed that although it was perceived that there were considerable benefits to be gained from problem-based learning, there were also some disadvantages. A category that was labelled 'creating tension', which consisted of two sub-categories, namely 'making the transition' and 'remembering the aims' emerged from the data. Making the transition highlighted the difficulty in moving to problem-based learning from more traditional methods of education, whilst remembering the aims described an emphasis on the importance that students place on knowledge acquisition. A number of recommendations for educational practice and research are made as a result of these findings.
从参与基于问题的学习教育项目的本科护生(n = 45)中收集了定性数据。采用改良的扎根理论方法进行数据分析,结果显示,尽管人们认为基于问题的学习有诸多益处,但也存在一些弊端。数据中出现了一个名为“制造紧张”的类别,它由两个子类别组成,即“进行转变”和“牢记目标”。“进行转变”凸显了从更传统的教育方法转向基于问题的学习的困难,而“牢记目标”则描述了学生对知识获取的重视。基于这些发现,针对教育实践和研究提出了一些建议。