Nicholson G P, Clark R P, Grover F, de Calcina-Goff M L
University of Westminster, School of Communication, Design and Media, Watford Road, Northwick Park, HA1 3TP, Harrow, UK.
Ann Occup Hyg. 2000 Jun;44(4):291-300.
The performance of a fume cupboard is determined by a complex interaction of factors which are time consuming and expensive to determine. This paper describes a simple and practical means of ranking, and assessing fume cupboard installations that can help to discharge managerial responsibility for a 'safe' environment. The method also gives an economically viable and technically defensible system for assessing fume cupboard performance as part of upgrading exercises or performance audits. The assessment strategy uses flow visualisation techniques and measurements of inflow air velocity as well as overall condition evaluation to rank performance and identify poor performing cupboards. The method has been used to carry out a condition and performance survey of 199 fume cupboards, both aerodynamic and box-type designs, in an academic institution. The results of this survey are presented which not only highlight performance characteristics but also provide insights into user attitudes and knowledge of fume cupboard operation and performance. It is suggested that surveys such as this could be helpful in training programmes for laboratory workers to enable them to optimise the use of fume cupboards.
通风柜的性能取决于多种因素的复杂相互作用,而确定这些因素既耗时又昂贵。本文介绍了一种简单实用的方法,用于对通风柜装置进行排名和评估,这有助于履行对“安全”环境的管理责任。该方法还提供了一个经济可行且技术上合理的系统,用于在升级或性能审核时评估通风柜的性能。评估策略采用气流可视化技术、进气流速测量以及整体状况评估来对性能进行排名,并识别性能不佳的通风柜。该方法已用于对某学术机构的199个通风柜(包括气动和箱式设计)进行状况和性能调查。文中呈现了此次调查的结果,这些结果不仅突出了性能特征,还深入了解了用户对通风柜操作和性能的态度及知识。建议开展这样的调查对实验室工作人员培训项目会有所帮助,使他们能够优化通风柜的使用。