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汉逊酵母的氨基酸库:表征及环境介导的变化

The amino acid pool of Hansenula holstil: characterisation, and changes mediated by environment.

作者信息

Johnson B, Ellwood D C

出版信息

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1975;41(4):411-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02565085.

Abstract

Amino acid pools extracted from Hansenula holstii grown in continuous culture with either ammonia or nitrate as sole source of nitrogen, under a variety of substrate limitations, were characterised and quantified. Pools from corresponding cultures were shown to be similar in size and composition, regardless of whether ammonia or nitrate was the nitrogen source. Large changes in pools (both quantitative and qualitative) occurred when cultures were grown under different substrate limitations. Such changes were particularly large in glutamate, glutamine, alanine, lysine and arginine; the possible significance of such environment-mediated changes is discussed.

摘要

从以氨或硝酸盐作为唯一氮源在连续培养中生长的霍氏汉逊酵母中提取的氨基酸库,在各种底物限制条件下进行了表征和定量。结果表明,无论氮源是氨还是硝酸盐,相应培养物的氨基酸库在大小和组成上都相似。当培养物在不同的底物限制条件下生长时,氨基酸库发生了巨大变化(包括数量和质量方面)。谷氨酸、谷氨酰胺、丙氨酸、赖氨酸和精氨酸的变化尤为显著;文中讨论了这种环境介导变化的可能意义。

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