Barbaccia J C
J Med Educ. 1976 May;51(5):386-91. doi: 10.1097/00001888-197605000-00005.
The experience gained by a medical school faculty in developing and piloting a course for undergraduate medical students in medical care evaluation led to a similar effort for house staff. It is recognized that if the profession is to fulfill the demand by society for social accountability in the use of resources for health care, medical care assessment and quality assurance mechanisms must become an intimate part of the clinical experience of medical students and house officers. Teaching these subjects requires a theoretical framework; introduction of content and skills appropriate to the level of the student and continuation of progressively more advanced training throughout medical education; use of assessment and quality assurance techniques by clinician-teachers themselves to provide models for the student; and continued evolution of pedagogic approach and course content based on developments in the area.
一所医学院校的教师在开发和试行针对本科医学生的医疗保健评估课程过程中积累的经验,促成了针对住院医生的类似举措。人们认识到,如果医学专业要满足社会对医疗保健资源使用方面社会责任的要求,医疗保健评估和质量保证机制必须成为医学生和住院医生临床经验中不可或缺的一部分。教授这些课程需要一个理论框架;引入适合学生水平的内容和技能,并在整个医学教育过程中持续提供逐步深入的进阶培训;临床教师自身运用评估和质量保证技术,为学生树立榜样;以及根据该领域的发展,不断改进教学方法和课程内容。