Alonso-Fernández F
An R Acad Nac Med (Madr). 1999;116(3):651-64; discussion 664-6.
The concept of race is only a human particularity. In spite of this, the racism, as a construction of imagination or a paranocial delusion or an ethnic attitude, is spread among the narcissist personalities and the environment dominated by nationalist or religious fanaticism and anyway generates collective violence. There is also a psychosocial racism almost always actual in the common human relations, appeared in form of positive attitudes towards similar others and negative attitudes towards different others. The best defence against these both phenomena are the attitudes of tolerance, understanding and liking.
种族概念只是人类的一种特性。尽管如此,种族主义作为一种想象的建构、一种准社会错觉或一种民族态度,在自恋型人格以及由民族主义或宗教狂热主导的环境中蔓延,无论如何都会引发集体暴力。在普通人际关系中,几乎总是存在一种心理社会层面的种族主义,它表现为对相似他人的积极态度和对不同他人的消极态度。抵御这两种现象的最佳防御方式是宽容、理解和喜爱的态度。