Basu S, Dewan M L, Suri J C
Bull World Health Organ. 1975;52(3):331-6.
During the period 1958-73, 8 027 strains of Salmonella were tested at the National Salmonella and Escherichia Centre: 3 834 strains from man, 3 018 from animals, 839 from sewage and water sources, and 336 of unknown origin. A total of 99 serotypes were identified: 47 from man, 83 from animals, and 35 from sewage and water sources. S. typhi was the commonest serotype in man, followed by S. weltevreden and S. paratyphi A. S. typhimurium was the commonest serotype isolated from animals, followed by S. weltevreden and S. anatum. In sewage and other water sources S. weltevreden was the commonest serotype identified followed by S. typhimurium and S. bareilly. Infection due to S. weltevreden in both man and animals increased considerably after 1970. Out of a total of 99 serotypes isolated from different sources, 13 were isolated from man only, 49 from animals only, 34 from both man and animals, 30 from both animals and water sources, and 22 from man, animals, and water sources.
在1958年至1973年期间，国家沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌中心检测了8027株沙门氏菌：3834株来自人类，3018株来自动物，839株来自污水和水源，336株来源不明。共鉴定出99种血清型：47种来自人类，83种来自动物，35种来自污水和水源。伤寒沙门氏菌是人类中最常见的血清型，其次是韦尔泰夫登沙门氏菌和甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌。鼠伤寒沙门氏菌是从动物中分离出的最常见血清型，其次是韦尔泰夫登沙门氏菌和鸭沙门氏菌。在污水和其他水源中，韦尔泰夫登沙门氏菌是鉴定出的最常见血清型，其次是鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和巴雷利沙门氏菌。1970年后，人类和动物中由韦尔泰夫登沙门氏菌引起的感染大幅增加。在从不同来源分离出的99种血清型中，13种仅从人类中分离出，49种仅从动物中分离出，34种从人类和动物中都分离出，30种从动物和水源中都分离出，22种从人类、动物和水源中都分离出。
