Kumar Yashwant, Sharma Anshu, Sehgal Rakesh, Kumar Sunil
National Salmonella and Escherichia Centre, Central Research Institute, Kasauli - 173204, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Apr;103(4):390-4. doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.09.009. Epub 2008 Oct 23.
A total of 3079 samples were received and identified at the National Salmonella and Escherichia Centre (NSEC), Central Research Institute, Kasauli, India during 2001-2005. Out of these, 2098 samples were from humans, 250 from animals, and 726 from meat, vegetables, seafood and the environment. The Salmonella strains isolated were distributed among 35 different Salmonella serovars. The most common serovars from humans were Salmonella Typhi (73%) and Salmonella Paratyphi A (24%) among typhoidal serovars, and Salmonella Worthington (28.2%) and Salmonella Typhimurium (22.5%) among non-typhoidal serovars. The other frequently isolated serovars from different sources were Salmonella Gallinarum, Salmonella Typhimurium, Salmonella Enteritidis and Salmonella Dublin. Analysis of the prevalence of the 10 most common serovars in 18 states indicated that different serovars are distributed in different parts of India. The results from this study may be helpful in formulating preventive strategies to control the spread of infection in the country.
2001年至2005年期间，印度卡萨利中央研究所国家沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌中心（NSEC）共接收并鉴定了3079份样本。其中，2098份样本来自人类，250份来自动物，726份来自肉类、蔬菜、海鲜和环境。分离出的沙门氏菌菌株分布在35种不同的沙门氏菌血清型中。伤寒血清型中，来自人类的最常见血清型是伤寒沙门氏菌（73%）和甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌（24%）；非伤寒血清型中，最常见的是沃辛顿沙门氏菌（28.2%）和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌（22.5%）。其他从不同来源频繁分离出的血清型有鸡沙门氏菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、肠炎沙门氏菌和都柏林沙门氏菌。对印度18个邦中10种最常见血清型的流行情况分析表明，不同血清型分布在印度的不同地区。本研究结果可能有助于制定预防策略，以控制该国感染的传播。
