Levy D T, Chaloupka F, Slater S
Department of Economics, University of Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2000 May;6(3):107-14. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200006030-00015.
A questionnaire on how youth access laws should be enforced was sent to 20 experts who had administered and/or evaluated a youth access enforcement program. Respondents agreed on the need for a high level of retail compliance, checkers representative of the community, checks at least twice per year, a graduated penalty structure with license revocation, and bans on self-service and vending machines. Respondents indicated the need for research on the effects of ID use, frequency of checks, penalty structures, and the effects on smoking rates of youth access policies alone and in conjunction with other tobacco control policies.
一份关于如何执行青少年准入法律的调查问卷被发送给了20位曾管理和/或评估过青少年准入执法项目的专家。受访者一致认为需要零售商高度遵守规定，要有代表社区的检查员，每年至少检查两次，要有包括吊销执照在内的分级处罚结构，以及禁止自助服务和自动售货机。受访者指出需要研究身份证使用的影响、检查频率、处罚结构，以及青少年准入政策单独实施和与其他烟草控制政策共同实施对吸烟率的影响。
