Schmidt C, Steins G
Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Psychologie und Sportwissenschaften.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2000 Apr;49(4):251-60.
This article considers the relation between overweight and the self-concept of children and adolescents in different living areas. The visibility and perceived controllability of obesity is considered. Results of previous studies about this topic are inconsistent. Self-esteem as one aspect of the self-concept is measured by the "list of statements for children and adolescents". Comparing a group of obese (N = 56) with a group of children and adolescents who suffered from other chronic illnesses (N = 22), the obese had a lower self-esteem for the public living areas "school" and "leisure time", but not for the private area "family". A further result shows that the visibility of the illness is significantly related to self-esteem; again this relation is only revealed for the public living areas "school" and "leisure time".
本文探讨了不同生活区域中儿童和青少年超重与自我概念之间的关系。研究考虑了肥胖的可见性和可感知的可控性。此前关于该主题的研究结果并不一致。自我概念的一个方面——自尊,通过“儿童和青少年陈述清单”进行测量。将一组肥胖儿童(N = 56)与一组患有其他慢性疾病的儿童和青少年(N = 22)进行比较,结果发现,在“学校”和“休闲时间”等公共生活区域,肥胖儿童的自尊较低,但在“家庭”这个私人区域并非如此。进一步的结果表明,疾病的可见性与自尊显著相关;同样,这种关系仅在“学校”和“休闲时间”等公共生活区域中显现。