Smithgall T E, Briggs S D, Schreiner S, Lerner E C, Cheng H, Wilson M B
Department of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, E1240 Biomedical Science Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, PA 15261, USA.
Oncogene. 2000 May 15;19(21):2612-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1203477.
Hematopoiesis involves a complex array of growth factors that regulate the survival and proliferation of immature progenitors, influence differentiation commitment, and modulate end-stage cell functions. This mini-review is focused on the role of Stat activation in the development of myeloid cells in response to hematopoietic cytokines. Much of the evidence implicating Stats in these cellular processes comes from studies of mutant cytokine receptors selectively uncoupled from Stat activation, dominant-inhibitory Stat mutants, and mice with targeted disruptions of Stat genes. Together these approaches provide strong evidence that Stat activation, particularly of Stat3 and Stat5, plays an important role in myeloid differentiation and survival. Oncogene (2000).
造血作用涉及一系列复杂的生长因子,这些因子调节未成熟祖细胞的存活和增殖,影响分化定向,并调节终末阶段细胞的功能。本综述聚焦于信号转导及转录激活蛋白(Stat)激活在髓系细胞发育中对造血细胞因子应答的作用。许多涉及Stat参与这些细胞过程的证据来自对选择性地与Stat激活解偶联的突变细胞因子受体、显性抑制性Stat突变体以及Stat基因靶向敲除小鼠的研究。这些方法共同提供了强有力的证据,表明Stat激活,尤其是Stat3和Stat5的激活,在髓系分化和存活中起重要作用。《癌基因》(2000年)