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在预注册护理课程中运用体验式方法教授研究内容。

Use of experiential methods to teach research in a pre-registration nursing curriculum.

作者信息

Tetley J, Glover J

机构信息

University of Sheffield, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Gerontological & Continuing Care Nursing, Northern General Hospital, UK.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 1999 Nov;19(8):633-8. doi: 10.1054/nedt.1999.0330.

Abstract

For nursing to become firmly established as a research-based profession, it is essential that all nurses are equipped with the skills to critique research literature. This demands the integration of research application into nursing curricula at all levels. In order for nursing problems to be effectively illuminated, it is important that a range of quantitative and qualitative approaches are utilised. This necessitates teaching material from across the range of relevant research paradigms. Many students commencing pre-registration courses have a limited knowledge of either nursing or research. Others have had a variety of previous experiences of research as a subject, some of which have generated negative stereotypes and disinterest. This paper will explore the challenges encountered when teaching research to students on a pre-registration advanced diploma course. The authors have developed a range of experiential exercises which attempt to explore research concepts in a meaningful way. The presentation of research principles is followed up by formative work linked to clinical placements. Discussion during feedback sessions allows for sharing of ideas and experiences within the group and facilitates critical reflection. The evaluation from this initiative has been positive and encouraging. A selection of the methods used and evaluation material will be presented.

摘要

为使护理专业牢固地确立为以研究为基础的职业,所有护士都必须具备评判研究文献的技能。这就要求将研究应用融入各级护理课程中。为了有效地阐明护理问题,运用一系列定量和定性方法很重要。这需要来自各种相关研究范式的教材。许多开始预注册课程的学生对护理或研究的了解有限。其他人以前对研究作为一门学科有过各种经历,其中一些经历产生了负面的刻板印象和冷漠态度。本文将探讨在向预注册高级文凭课程的学生教授研究时遇到的挑战。作者开发了一系列体验式练习,试图以有意义的方式探索研究概念。研究原则的讲解之后是与临床实习相关的形成性作业。反馈环节中的讨论允许在小组内分享想法和经验,并促进批判性反思。该举措的评估是积极且鼓舞人心的。将展示所使用的一些方法和评估材料。

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