McEntee K, Nielsen S W
Bull World Health Organ. 1976;53(2-3):217-26.
Tumours of the female tubular genital tract are comparatively rare, with the exception of leiomyomas in cows and bitches, uterine carcinomas and vaginal fibropapillomas in cows, and transmissible venereal tumours in bitches. Uterine adenocarcinomas of cows are highly scirrhous, often causing minimal gross lesions that remain undetected until metastatic lesions in pelvic nodes and lungs are found. Cats and bitches also develop uterine carcinomas, but less frequently than cows; when present, they are predominantly discrete masses of well differentiated, non-sclerosing adenocarcinoma. Fibropapillomas are caused by the virus of verrucca vulgaris and can be transmitted to the penis of the bull. Adenomyosis is not uncommon in the cat, cow, and bitch. There is a marked difference in the frequency with which cervical carcinomas occur in man compared with other mammals; in the latter we could find no instance of an unequivocal primary cervical carcinoma. There are a few reports describing invasive carcinomas involving the cervix, but invasion from either a uterine or a vaginal carcinoma could not be ruled out.
雌性管状生殖道肿瘤相对少见，但母牛和母犬的平滑肌瘤、母牛的子宫癌和阴道纤维乳头瘤以及母犬的传染性性病肿瘤除外。母牛的子宫腺癌质地高度硬实，通常仅引起极轻微的肉眼可见病变，直至在盆腔淋巴结和肺部发现转移病变时才被察觉。猫和母犬也会发生子宫癌，但比母牛少见；若有发生，主要为分化良好的非硬化性腺癌的离散性肿块。纤维乳头瘤由寻常疣病毒引起，可传染至公牛的阴茎。子宫腺肌病在猫、母牛和母犬中并不罕见。与其他哺乳动物相比，人类宫颈癌的发病频率存在显著差异；在其他哺乳动物中，我们未发现明确的原发性宫颈癌病例。有一些报告描述了累及子宫颈的浸润性癌，但无法排除是由子宫癌或阴道癌侵犯所致。
